Species Maximum known height Description
1. Ardisia elliptica 8m native; small tree, sparse columnar crown, edible small fruits
2. Artocarpus rigidus 35m native; dense, spreading crown, edible large fruits, hard wood
3. Baccaurea parviflora 6m native; small tree, edible small fruits, hard wood
4. Barringtonia racemosa 27m native; sparse crown, drops flowers and seeds
5. Bauhinia purpurea 6m sparse crown, Leguminosae
6. Brownea grandiceps 20m sparse crown, pendulous young leaves are brown with green specks, flowers are arranged in a ball shape
7. Calophyllum soulattri 26m native; dense, spreading crown, edible small fruits, hard wood
8. Cratoxylum cochinchinense 10m sparse crown, pendulous leaves, flaky bark
9. Cynometra ramiflora 26m native; dense, spreading crown, hard wood
10. Diospyros buxifolia 35m native; sparse, spreading crown, hard wood
11. Elaeocarpus mastersii 20m native; dense crown, edible small fruits
12. Erythroxylum cuneatum 33m native; sparse crown, hard wood
13. Garcinia atroviridis 27m native; sparse conical crown, edible large fruits
14. Heritiera littoralis 25m native; sparse, spreading crown, drops seeds
15. Maniltoa browneoides 12m sparse, spreading crown, prominent young flushes (handkerchiefs), hard wood, Leguminosae
16. Palaquium gutta 30m native; sparse spreading crown, hard wood (Nyatoh)
17. Saraca thaipingensis 20m sparse crown, young pendulous flushes purplish, flowers after pronounced dry weather
18. Streblus elongatus 33m native; sparse spreading crown, hard wood
19. Syzygium glaucum 10m native; leaves with rounded tip, flaky bark
20. Syzygium polyanthum 30m native; fruits eaten by birds, leaves used as spice
Some trees to feature (photos below are taken by me unless stated otherwise):
Calophyllum soulattri
Photo taken at Hortpark, near Pasir Panjang Nursery.
Flowers
Cynometra ramiflora
This is a Cynometra cauliflora actually, but looks similar to a C. ramiflora from a distance. Flanked on the right by a Flacourtia inermis.
Different shades of young leaf flushes.
Diospyros buxifolia
Photo taken at Singapore Botanic Gardens.
Maniltoa browneoides
Photo taken somewhere at a roadside in Tuas.
Prominent young flushes (handkerchiefs).
Streblus elongatus
The unique elongated flower clusters that develop at the leaf axils. Male flowers are whitish and small. Image: Cerlin Ng, CC BY-NC 2.0
And female flowers are larger, appearing almost like a large ant's head. Image: Cerlin Ng, CC BY-NC 2.0
Honourable mention: Ficus lyrata
Multiple shoots branching - a form that is rarely seen locally. Image: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY-NC 3.0
Ficus lyrata 12m Non-strangling
fig tree, slow-growing, leaves resemble a fiddle, top the plant from an
early age to encourage branching, toxic plant sap
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